Cloud native EDA tools & pre-optimized hardware platforms
草榴社区’ solution to efficiently design and implement your own application-specific instruction-set processor (ASIP) when you can’t find suitable processor IP, or when hardware implementations require more flexibility.
This bi-annual newsletter provides you with easy access to ASIP-related resources.
Designing an ASIP is all about designing a processor optimized for power, performance and area (PPA) with an instruction-set tailored for a domain or set of applications. An efficient ASIP design methodology, therefore, has to support a tight integration with synthesis and verification flows. As a part of 草榴社区’ broad portfolio of solutions, ASIP Designer? strongly leverages access to 草榴社区 design and verification methodologies, tools, and expertise.
Examples include hardware implementation analysis and PPA refinement with RTL Architect, the generation of optimized synthesis scripts for Fusion Compiler and Design Compiler? NXT, hardware/software debug support with Verdi?, fast emulation with ZeBu? Server, and a tight link with prototyping solutions, including Virtualizer? virtual prototyping and HAPS? FPGA-based prototyping.
Figure 1: ASIP Designer is tightly integrated into hardware design and verification flows
The generation of fully synthesizable RTL from the nML model is an integral part of ASIP Designer. nML enables both the instruction set as well as the microarchitecture of your design to be defined, which has an obvious impact on the generated RTL. ASIP Designer’s RTL generation can be steered towards certain optimization goals, with many options to choose from. The 2020.03 release introduced a new interactive table that simplifies the selection of these options, providing filtering and search functionalities and direct access to the option’s description.
With the availability of synthesizable RTL, PPA performance is no longer an abstract term, but it is possible to measure, applying the real RTL-to-GDSII tool flow. To accelerate this step, ASIP Designer automatically generates the scripts for 草榴社区 Design Compiler NXT and Fusion Compiler according to the 草榴社区 Reference Implementation Flow.
Given ASIP architectures can be fairly large (and ASIP Designer can handle extremely complex designs), full synthesis and routing can take its time. When still in the architecture exploration phase, i.e. exploring the PPA impact of different architectural alternatives, it is often desired to shorten that cycle not using the final results, but very close estimates. That is why with 2021.03, ASIP Designer also integrates with the newly released RTL Architect tool from 草榴社区. RTL Architect predicts the power, performance, area and congestion impact of RTL changes. Its estimates get close to the final implementation, as it leverages the algorithms of the Fusion Compiler platform, while taking only a portion of the time of full synthesis and routing. RTL Architect is tailored to analyze and compare alternative implementations, so it becomes an excellent solution during this phase of the design process.
Figure 2: RTL Architect, analyzing the impact of three different RTL versions, resulting from selecting different generation options in ASIP Designer
We refer to this methodology as synthesis-in-the-loop?: It is about generating RTL as early as possible in the design process, to make sure that PPA implications and routing congestions are identified early, when they are still cheap to fix. This might identify the need to modify the depth of the pipeline to break up the critical path, reducing the number of multiplexers by re-organizing the hierarchy, or optimizing a certain data path that is identified to be the bottleneck. Doing all this in the nML model, the RTL and the Software Development Kit (SDK) will stay in sync at all times. Synthesis-in-the-loop, enabled by ASIP Designer and its integration with the implementation flow, allows for an iterative and profiling-based approach for PPA optimization and is a key methodology for any processor design project.
Figure 3: PPA optimization using Synthesis-in-the-Loop
Implementation is accompanied by verification. ASIP Designer supports sophisticated verification, offering a combination of formal checks and dynamic tests. The newly released white paper Designing ASIPs with Confidence: A Perspective on the Verification of Application-Specific Instruction Set Processors is a great overview on what it takes to verify an ASIP, and how ASIP Designer supports this process.
For verification, access to 草榴社区' leading technology becomes a key asset. ASIP Designer comes with a tight link to VCS simulation, and the Verdi hardware / software debug solution. It is possible to run an application on the RTL implementation (by simulation or emulation) and then co-debug the software and hardware, examine application variables in the Eclipse IDE and at the same time see any hardware signal value in a Verdi waveform viewer. When stepping forward or backward through instructions in the Eclipse IDE the corresponding time is shown in the waveform viewer. Likewise, when selecting the time in the waveform viewer it is also indicated in the software debugger.
The increase in design complexity makes emulation an integral part of the verification flow, augmenting simulator-based verification. Starting with 2020.09, and enhanced with release 2021.03, ASIP Designer supports mapping to a 草榴社区 ZeBu emulation system, including trace generation for offline instruction-set simulator (ISS)/ RTL verification, and for Verdi hardware / software co-debugging as described above.
Rapid prototyping is an essential part of almost any chip design. ASIP Designer's integration with virtual prototypes, provides a very flexible and configurable way to integrate the ISS by automatically generating the appropriate SystemC interfaces at the right level of abstraction. Such ISS can be either cycle-accurate or instruction-accurate, both automatically generated from the same single nML model. The simulation models are generated such that they can leverage 草榴社区 痴颈谤迟耻补濒颈锄别谤’s unique multicore simulation capability, resulting in fastest overall execution speed. They also support multi-core cross-triggering within Virtualizer, for any combination of ASIPs and other (third-party) cores.
Figure 4: Support for 痴颈谤迟耻补濒颈锄别谤’s software analysis features
For FPGA-based prototyping, ASIP Designer comes with a tight integration with 草榴社区 HAPS system. This includes the necessary scripts for ProtoCompiler and full support for on-chip debugging. Any embedded software developer developing code for the ASIP core can use the same GUI regardless of the underlying simulation technology which might be the ISS, a HAPS prototyping system, or an RTL simulator.
When talking about the benefit of being part of the world’s largest EDA company, we must not forget internal quality testing, which is part of the ISO9001-certified product development process. For ASIP Designer, we run a huge set of regression tests each night, to make sure any enhancement to the tool does not impact the correctness, or quality of the results. This is enabled by having access to the 草榴社区 internal pool of synthesis and simulation licenses, and the 草榴社区 compute farms.
These few examples illustrate that ASIP Designer is tightly integrated into 草榴社区 Silicon-to-Software solutions. ASIP Designer’s design methodology is tightly connected to industry-leading implementation and verification tools, and the ASIP Designer R&D and Application Engineering teams are in close contact with the experts that know how to use these technologies, adding real value to the benefit of our customer.
Designers can choose from an extensive library of example ASIP models provided as nML source code. In combination with ASIP Designer, these models can be used as a starting point for architectural exploration, and customer-specific production designs.
ASIP Designer comes with a unique and patented compiler solution, with the compiler automatically retargeting itself to the processor architecture. This eliminates any need for compiler backend customization by the user. Release 2021.03 offers